Raktarpan - Give Blood, Give Life

"Remember Remember"-3 Idiots-Raju(Sharman Joshi) jumps off the window-friends distraught with disbelief-treatment is going on and here comes the twist 'not' in the movie-the doctor comes out and says -"He needs Blood urgently" 'Isey khoon ki sakht zaroorat hai' !

The first thing that comes to my mind here is how-like an angel, an amazing character appears on the scene for the same!

Cut...and..back to reality!

According to estimates, India faces a shortage of 400 thousand units of blood and requires 7.5 million units of blood annually.The problem gets worse in regions where diseases like thalassemia are prevalent.To add to the problems, diseases like dengue often lead to a sharp demand of blood and lead to deaths due to blood shortage even in the most developed parts of the country including the capital city of New Delhi.

And to think of those people who have rare blood groups! (This Wiki link makes an interesting read about rare blood groups: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_blood_group_systems#Rare_blood_types)

To put it simply, you, me and yes, our dear "Cricket" SirJi as well need blood for our survival.Blood cannot be made, research is going on, but we haven't haven't had any success till date! As it is, blood is a precious gift we all have inside of us to give to those who are injured, sick, or in need.Not only so, it is the people among us, our friends, our relatives, people part of our lives directly or indirectly who need blood transfusions for reasons as surgery, accident, cancer, sickle cell ,premature birth and many others. Almost all serious health issues require blood donated by people like you and me to save lives.
Clearly,donating Blood could save a baby, a child, a parent, a friend!

As an effort to extend help for the same, Raktarpan,an initiative under National Service Scheme(NSS) IIT Kanpur along with Techkriti with the help of GVSM Medical College Blood Bank, a unit under UPSACS and NACO, and popular for its efficient and safe blood camp management is going to organise a blood donation camp which aims to tackle the grim situation of blood in Kanpur.Through this, our joint aim is to promote voluntary blood donation and we wish that no person, in the hour of need, has to face the crisis of blood shortage.
Ask that person's acquaintances, life couldn't end in a worse way!

The first ever blood camp is going to be organised in IIT Kanpur on February 3, 2013 in New SAC(main hub of student activities).

There are tens of thousands of pints of blood that are needed every day to help people.Though blood is required in huge quantities,the gap between blood required in India and the amount collected annually through voluntary donation is getting wider.

We just want to be that drop- that can coalesce with countless others to become an ocean!

Let us together look up to each other and help each other for a better tomorrow and make blood shortage a thing of yesterday!
Let us fix the planet!

For more details, visit the following link:
http://www.facebook.com/events/570799929620283/

Contributed by-
Sahil Bhandari
Member,Team Techkriti
Techkriti '13,IIT Kanpur

Techkriti'13 Website Up!

Techkriti'13 is excited to announce the launch of its newly designed website, which is now live and is located at the same address: www.techkriti.org . Inspired from the Metro-style design principles, this new site has been redesigned with a fresh new look and streamlined site navigation making it more intuitive, user-friendly and modern.
We are also delighted to announce that the much-awaited online registrations for Techkriti'13 have now begun on our website.
To take you on a ride through the entrepreneurial world, the website has a dedicated section for budding entrepreneurs - the E-factor. Check it out at - http://techkriti.org/efactor/index.html and see if you too are infected by the entrepreneurship bug.
The website will be updated on a regular basis, with news of events, competitions, talks and new content. So keep visiting -http://www.techkriti.org

Catch the F1 Fever!

Last Sunday the Indian Grand Prix took place at the Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida (near Delhi). 12 teams with 2 cars each landed in Delhi to bring to us what can arguably be described as the most evolved species of automobiles on the planet. Taming a Formula 1 car is no easy task for its driver. It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km in under 2 seconds. At sharp corners the driver can experience lateral forces of up to 5 times the force of gravity. The temperature in the cockpit of the car often exceeds 80 degrees Celsius. This means an F1 driver can lose up to 8 kg of body weight by the end of a 2 hour race. He has to change gears nearly 5000 times during a race weekend. And of course, he is expected to overtake his competitors, even at speeds of 340 km/hr. Equally challenging is the pit crew’s job. They’re expected to change the car’s tyres (which operate optimally at a 1000 degrees Celsius) in less than 3 seconds. A few years ago they would use fuel pumps which would inject fuel into car at the rate of 12 litres per second. This is hard and dangerous in equal parts, because the speed in the pit lane is ‘limited’ to 80 (sometimes 100) km/hr. imagine working a job where cars the size of lorries approach you at 80 km/hr, and then brake hard to stop just inches away from you!  

While Formula 1 is known to be a fast, dangerous and expensive sport (the average lifetime cost of a F1 car is £4.76 million – about Rs. 41 crores), its contribution to the world of technology is grossly underrated. In this blog-post we’ll try and explain how the technology used in Formula 1 cars is being used in ways most of us wouldn’t think was possible.

Innovations in the sport of F1 have always been employed to benefit road cars. Perhaps the clearest example is the disc brake, pioneered by Jaguar in 1953. The carbon fibre developed to make F1 cars light (they currently weigh about 550 kg) is used to make racing bikes, some of which were used in this year’s London Olympics. Semi-automatic gearboxes were first introduced by Ferrari, who used them in their F1 cars in the 1989 season. The Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) currently used in F1 cars uses the heat energy produced when the brakes are applied and stores in the form of electric energy. This is later used to give the cars an extra boost of energy. This makes cars both fuel-efficient and environment-friendly.

All these innovations, however, are only limited to the world of automobile technology. Technical innovations in the sport have also been used in, among others, fields like healthcare.

Recently, in the UK, an infant with a heart condition needed to get to a particular hospital in less than 4 hours. A helicopter was available, but the infant had to be kept in an incubator. Traditional incubators were too heavy for a helicopter. A special ‘baby-pod’, weighing just 9 kg (a normal incubator weighs 120 kg) was used. The material, ventilator, shock absorbers and heating pad of the pod were directly derived from F1 technology. These pods, currently only 20 in number, have saved hundreds of lives in the last few months.

Another new cutting-edge technology is the McLaren Team’s advanced telemetry system, which uses sensors to monitor data feeds and thus enable real-time strategy and decision making. This technology is now being used to monitor people instead of cars. It has already been used to train UK athletes in a number of Olympic disciplines - for instance, in canoeing.

McLaren's miniature sensors go inside the paddle, so every time an athlete applies force on the water, the sensor measures it and transmits the data back to see how fast the boat is going. This instant feedback helps athletes make more informed decisions about when to rest and how to change techniques, thus accelerating their rate of development - and increasing their chances of success in competitions. Similarly, patients suffering from a medical condition can attach medical sensors to themselves, which will in turn transmit data to their doctors.

F1 showcases the power of human imagination. It involves cars with over 80,000 individual parts, tyres that optimally operate at 1200 degrees Celsius, drivers who have to put up with acceleration forces five times that of gravity and aerodynamic designs that prevent the cars from being air-borne at high speeds. But the wide application of its technology to fields like healthcare and human resources also makes it feel like a peak into the future. 

Inspired by all this F1 excitement, we are excited to announce a new competition this year, the Techkriti Grand Prix, where you get a chance to fabricate a miniature, remote controlled vehicle, powered by an Internal Combustion (IC) Engine, that mimics a real life car. For more details, visit - www.techkriti.org

Baumgartner's Space Jump: A Daredevil's Endeavour

In a giant leap from more than 38.6 km up, daredevil skydiver and former military parachutist, Felix Baumgartner, shattered the sound barrier while making the highest jump ever — a tumbling, death-defying plunge from a balloon to a safe landing in the New Mexico desert. To give some perspective, 38.6 km is almost four times the height of a cruising passenger airline.  He hit Mach 1.24, or 1,342 kmph, according to preliminary data, and became the first man to reach supersonic speed without traveling in a jet or a spacecraft.

The video feed - broadcast on a 20-second delay intended to give news stations time to cut away in case tragedy struck - was viewed by more than seven million people on YouTube alone. The risks associated with the jump were tremendous. His blood could have boiled, his lungs could have overinflated, the vessels in his brain could have burst and his eyes could have hemorrhaged. And yes, he could have broken his neck too. 

He said before the attempt that "part of this entire experience will help make the next pressure suit safer for space tourists and aviators." Former NASA Astronaut Leroy Chiao concurred, saying "the technologies that they have developed, pressure suit technologies, I think you are going to see these things incorporated into future pressure suits that are used in spacecraft."

We, at Techkriti'13 team, were humbled just by the experience of watching the video feed. The gap between his crane-assisted liftoff and the smooth parachute landing was filled with curiosity, anxiety and wonderment.  Baumgartner's feat would inspire the next generation of space pioneers and we hope that they are as brave as him when facing the unknown. As the man himself said after the jump, "We live to conquer fears and pursue dreams. May our attempts and accomplishments progress humankind."

Nobel Prizes Announced

A few hours ago the Nobel committee of Sweden chose the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry.
The Nobel Prize in Physics was won by Serge Haroche of France and David Wineland of America, for finding ways to measure quantum particles without destroying them. Wineland described their work as a ‘parlor trick’ that performed the seemingly magical feat of putting an object in two places at once.
The achievement could make it possible to build a new kind of computer far more powerful than any seen before. Here is a simple explanation of how their research might revolutionise the world of quantum computing:
In a normal computer, a switch must either be on or off. A quantum computer would work with switches that, like the particles in Wineland's experiment, behaved as if they were in more than one position at the same time.
An example is a computer trying to work out the shortest route around town for a travelling salesman. A traditional computer might try every possible route and then choose the shortest. A quantum computer could do the calculation in one step, as if the salesman travelled each route simultaneously.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was one by two American scientists- Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka. They studied protein receptors that let body cells sense and respond to outside signals like danger or the flavour of food.
Since the 1980s they have accomplished groundbreaking discoveries on an important family of receptors, known as G-protein-coupled receptors. About half of all medications act on these receptors, including beta blockers and antihistamines, so learning about them will help scientists come up with better drugs.

Techkriti’13 appreciates and applauds their efforts to bring to life what could previously only be imagined in equations and thought experiments. Here at Techkriti we will strive to, in our own little way, create a scientific environment that will enable brilliant minds to bring alive the wildest dreams of science fiction.

Remembering Steve

Yesterday marked the one-year anniversary of Steve Jobs’ passing. Steve Jobs was always described as an innovator, a visionary; and rightly so. Although he will be remembered for ushering in fundamental changes in the way people interact with technology, he has also been known for his ability to turn a phrase – and a knack for taking complicated ideas and making them easy to understand. Below, we present some of his most inspiring and famous quotes:

1. Talking about work at the Stanford University's Commencement address on June 12, 2005: "Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle."
2. Steve Jobs gave an interview in "60 minutes" in 2003 in which he shared that his business model was inspired by The Beatles: "My model for business is The Beatles: They were four guys that kept each other's negative tendencies in check; they balanced each other. And the total was greater than the sum of the parts. Great things in business are not done by one person, they are done by a team of people."
3. “It’s more fun to be a pirate than to join the navy.”
4. On being the richest man in an interview to The Wall Street Journal in 1993 "Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me... Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful... that's what matters to me."
5. In 1983, Steve Jobs lured the then President of the highly successful company PepsiCo, John Sculley to leave his secure high-paying job and join Jobs' team of computer nerds. All it took was a question from Steve : "Do you want to sell sugared water for the rest of your life? Or do you want to come with me and change the world?"
6. Talking about Death at the Stanford University commencement speech, June 2005: "Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything -- all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure -- these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. ... Stay hungry. Stay foolish."
7. "Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren't used to an environment where excellence is expected."
8. Talking about him being fired from Apple at the Stanford University's Commencement Speech 2005: "I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.[...] It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith."
9. At an Apple product event for the first Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984: "We're gambling on our vision, and we would rather do that than make "me, too" products. Let some other companies do that. For us, it's always the next dream."
10. “The cure for Apple is not cost-cutting. The cure for Apple is to innovate its way out of its current predicament.”

Mark Your Calendars!

The dates for the conduction of Techkriti'13 have been finalised. So, mark your calendars for March 14th- 17th, 2013 as a plethora of activities awaits you during these four days of Techkriti'13. Competitions that lead you to your finest creations, talks that stir your curiosity and exhibitions that bring the latest advancments in science and technology within your reach- We have it all planned out for you.

We would like to thank you all for your support and appreciation of the theme for the next edition of Techkriti, which was revealed a few days ago- FIXING THE PLANET!

 

We would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate Team Udghosh on the successful completion of the sports festival. A special mention for all the participating colleges, for competing fiercely while upholding the spirit of their respective games.